Melasma

Understanding Melasma: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment

Melasma typically presents as brown or gray patches of discoloration across the cheeks, forehead, nose, chin, or upper lip, and it often appears symmetrically on both sides of the face. Although it most commonly affects the face, melasma can also occur on other areas frequently exposed to the sun, such as the neck and forearms.

While melasma can affect anyone, it is more prevalent in young women with darker or olive skin tones. It is closely linked to the female hormones estrogen and progesterone, making it more common in women who are pregnant, using hormone-based birth control, or undergoing hormone replacement therapy. For this reason, melasma is sometimes referred to as the “pregnancy mask.”

A consultation with one of our expert dermatologists at Keystone Dermatology Partners can help you begin your journey to healthier skin. Learn more about melasma and schedule an appointment with Keystone Dermatology Partners today.

Preventing melasma involves a combination of sun protection, skincare, and lifestyle choices. Here are key measures to minimize the risk of melasma:

• Sunscreen: Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high SPF daily, even on cloudy days. This shields the skin from UV rays, a significant contributor to melasma.
• Sun Avoidance: Minimize sun exposure, especially during peak hours. Wear wide-brimmed hats and protective clothing when outdoors.
• Skincare Routine: Use skincare products that contain ingredients like niacinamide, vitamin C, or alpha arbutin known for their skin-lightening properties. Consult a dermatologist for personalized recommendations.
• Hormonal Management: For women, discussing hormone-related triggers with one of our trusted dermatology providers and exploring birth control options that may not exacerbate melasma can be beneficial.
• Avoiding Irritants: Limit the use of products or treatments that may irritate the skin, potentially triggering melasma. This includes harsh chemical peels or abrasive exfoliants.
• Pregnancy Planning: For women experiencing melasma related to pregnancy, consulting with a healthcare provider before conception can help manage hormonal changes that may contribute to melasma.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Adopting a balanced diet, staying hydrated, and managing stress contribute to overall skin health.

By incorporating these preventive measures into your daily routine, you can significantly reduce the likelihood of developing melasma and maintain a healthier complexion. Regular consultations with one of our dermatologists can provide tailored guidance and solutions for individual skin concerns.

Our skincare specialists offer a personalized approach to treating melasma, tailoring solutions to your individual skin needs. Common treatments include topical medications with ingredients like hydroquinone, tretinoin, or corticosteroids to lighten pigmentation. Procedures such as chemical peels or laser therapy may be recommended for more persistent cases. Daily use of SPF and sun protection is highly recommended to prevent further pigmentation.

We pride ourselves on working closely with patients, providing guidance on skincare routines, and recommending products to manage melasma effectively. Regular follow-ups ensure progress monitoring and adjustments to treatment plans, supporting you on your journey to healthy skin.